Reproductive health Issues of Woman in Tribal Setting

Abstract

Reproductive health is defined as a state of physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life. Good reproductive health implies that people are able to have a satisfying and safe sex life, the capability to reproduce and the freedom to decide if, when, and how often to do so. In this study the researcher focussed on reproductive health issues of women in tribal setting. The objective of the study was to understand the life style and behaviour of tribal women concerning health and to identify the health issues faced by them. A descriptive study was carried out, and survey was done for data collection among tribal women between the age group of 15 and 44 years. It was found that tribal women follow many rituals and traditional practices during their reproductive age. They build a separate shed for women who are in their menstrual period. They are not allowed to mingle with others during their periods. Their personal hygiene during menstrual period is poor. They use cloth for protection during this period and do not have access to pad. Body washing during proper intervals or changing their dress are not seen among these women. The main reasons behind this are the lack of knowledge about the diseases that occur due to unsanitary condition, lower socio-economic status and the inaccessibility to sanitary pads. Infant deaths were common among women who had home delivery system, but most women now preferred hospital delivery which is a positive change.