Occupation-Related Health Status of Women Textile Workers in Tamil Nadu

Abstract

Background: The textile industry of Tamil Nadu contributes significantly to national and state economy. The workforce in these industries mainly employ women who work on an average between 10 and 12 hours in a repetitive, awkward and sustained postures.

Objective: To assess the general health status with special reference to musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) among the female textile workers. Identify association between certain socio-demographic and occupational factors with MSD.

Materials and Methods: 480 female workers were interviewed from 14 factories in Tamil Nadu using a questionnaire. Questions relating to the objective of this study were selected and analyzed using SPSS.

Results: Out of 480 female workers, 58.8% had MSD. Of these, maximum reported pain or weakness of any limb (40.2%) followed by back pain (34.2%). Less than 18% reported joint pain or neck stiffness. Overall 18% workers reported their general health condition to be fair or poor. Association between age (less versus more than 30 years) and education (lower than primary versus higher than secondary) with MSD showed statistical significance. Back pain was found to be significantly associated with sitting jobs (tailoring, embroidery, quality controller, etc.) compared to standing.

Conclusions: This study shows that MSD with back pain is common among female textile workers. Reforms have to be brought about in the textile industries on the ergonomic aspects to prevent MSD. Health education sessions have to be conducted to prevent work-related MSD which can have positive economic benefits by increasing their productivity.